-
1 elaboración
f.elaboration, manufacture, preparation, production.* * *1 (producto) manufacture, production2 (madera, metal, etc) working3 (idea) working out, development\de elaboración casera home-made* * *noun f.1) production2) preparation* * *SF1) (=fabricación) [de producto] production; [de madera, metal] working2) (=preparación) [de proyecto, presupuesto, lista, candidatura] drawing up; [de estrategia] devisingla elaboración del plan pasó por diversas fases — the process of drawing up the plan went through various stages
3) [de documento, código] writing, preparation* * *1)a) (de producto, vino) production, making; ( de pan) baking, makingb) (de metal, madera) working2)a) ( de plan)los responsables de la elaboración del plan — those responsible for drawing up o devising the plan
b) (de informe, estudio) preparation3) (Biol) production* * *= building, creation, drafting, elaboration, manufacturing, processing.Ex. It is worth briefly observing a general approach to the creation of a data base.Ex. The preliminary work began immediately with the drafting of a questionnaire designed to collect pertinent data on the distribution of authority files.Ex. The 1949 code was essentially a greater elaboration of the 1908 code in an attempt to rectify the omissions of the 1908 code.Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to supervision of the manufacturing.Ex. Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.----* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* elaboración de cerveza = brewing, beer brewing.* elaboración de informes = report writing.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* elaboración del presupuesto = budgeting process.* elaboración de mapas = mapmaking.* elaboración de maquetas = model-making.* elaboración de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking], policy formation, policy formulation.* elaboracion de presupuesto = budgeting.* elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting.* elaboración de vinos = winemaking.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* * *1)a) (de producto, vino) production, making; ( de pan) baking, makingb) (de metal, madera) working2)a) ( de plan)los responsables de la elaboración del plan — those responsible for drawing up o devising the plan
b) (de informe, estudio) preparation3) (Biol) production* * *= building, creation, drafting, elaboration, manufacturing, processing.Ex: It is worth briefly observing a general approach to the creation of a data base.Ex: The preliminary work began immediately with the drafting of a questionnaire designed to collect pertinent data on the distribution of authority files.Ex: The 1949 code was essentially a greater elaboration of the 1908 code in an attempt to rectify the omissions of the 1908 code.Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to supervision of the manufacturing.Ex: Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* elaboración de cerveza = brewing, beer brewing.* elaboración de informes = report writing.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* elaboración del presupuesto = budgeting process.* elaboración de mapas = mapmaking.* elaboración de maquetas = model-making.* elaboración de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking], policy formation, policy formulation.* elaboracion de presupuesto = budgeting.* elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting.* elaboración de vinos = winemaking.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* * *A1 (de un producto, vino) production, making; (del pan) baking, makingde elaboración casera homemade[ S ] elaboración propia made ( o baked etc) on the premises2 (del metal, de la madera) workingB1(de un plan): los responsables de la elaboración del plan those responsible for drawing up o working out o devising the plan2 (de un informe, estudio) preparationla elaboración del informe le llevó varios meses preparation of the report took him several months, it took him several months to prepare o write the reportC ( Biol) production* * *
elaboración sustantivo femenino (de producto, vino) production, making;
( de pan) baking, making
elaboración sustantivo femenino
1 (producción) manufacture, production
2 (de un proyecto) development
' elaboración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
proceso
- realización
English:
brewing
- manufacture
* * *elaboración nf1. [de producto] manufacture;[de plato, alimento] preparation; [de bebida] making, production; [de sustancia orgánica, hormona] production;pasteles de elaboración propia cakes made on the premises;de elaboración casera home-made;un artefacto explosivo de elaboración casera a home-made explosive device;proceso de elaboración [industrial] manufacturing process2. [de idea, teoría] working out, development;[de plan, proyecto] drawing up; [de estudio, informe] preparation* * ** * *elaboración nf, pl - ciones1) producción: production, making2) : preparation, devising -
2 planteamiento
m.1 raising, posing.2 approach (enfoque).3 proposal, line of attack, motion, point.* * *2 (enfoque) approach* * *SM1) (=exposición) [de novela, película] first part, exposition frmel planteamiento del problema — (Mat) the way the problem is set out
2) (=punto de vista) approachel entrenador ha propuesto un planteamiento distinto del ataque — the coach has suggested a different approach in attack
un planteamiento nuevo de la cuestión — a new way of looking at o approaching the issue
3) (=idea) planyo me había hecho otro planteamiento de este fin de semana — I had made other plans for this weekend
4) (Arquit) (tb: planteamiento urbanístico) town planning* * *a) ( enfoque) approachb) ( exposición)el planteamiento de su relación en la película — the depiction o portrayal of their relationship in the movie
* * *= formulation, conceptualisation [conceptualization, -USA], outlook, definition, discourse, vision, field of vision, approach [approaches, -pl.].Ex. Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.Ex. Library administrators and governing boards need a realistic conceptualisation of the future library.Ex. In their first review article of children's reference books in 1982, the School Library Journal's Review Committe for children's reference books presents a bleak outlook.Ex. Corporate reference collections may differ in kind and in definition from reference collections of other types of libraries.Ex. The institutional 'traditional student' discourse in the USA is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control.Ex. Several of the librarians reported that their sites were currently undergoing major revisions -- some because they were dull and uninteresting to teens and others because the vision of the page has changed = Varios bibliotecarios dijeron que sus sitios web estaban en la actualidad experimentando cambios importantes; algunos debido a que eran aburridos y poco interesantes para los jóvenes y otros debido a que el planteamiento de la página había cambiado.Ex. Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.Ex. During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.----* con el mismo planteamiento que = on the same lines as.* planteamiento teórico = theorising [theorizing, -USA].* replanteamiento = rethinking [re-thinking], rethink [re-think], redefinition.* * *a) ( enfoque) approachb) ( exposición)el planteamiento de su relación en la película — the depiction o portrayal of their relationship in the movie
* * *= formulation, conceptualisation [conceptualization, -USA], outlook, definition, discourse, vision, field of vision, approach [approaches, -pl.].Ex: Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.
Ex: Library administrators and governing boards need a realistic conceptualisation of the future library.Ex: In their first review article of children's reference books in 1982, the School Library Journal's Review Committe for children's reference books presents a bleak outlook.Ex: Corporate reference collections may differ in kind and in definition from reference collections of other types of libraries.Ex: The institutional 'traditional student' discourse in the USA is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control.Ex: Several of the librarians reported that their sites were currently undergoing major revisions -- some because they were dull and uninteresting to teens and others because the vision of the page has changed = Varios bibliotecarios dijeron que sus sitios web estaban en la actualidad experimentando cambios importantes; algunos debido a que eran aburridos y poco interesantes para los jóvenes y otros debido a que el planteamiento de la página había cambiado.Ex: Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.Ex: During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.* con el mismo planteamiento que = on the same lines as.* planteamiento teórico = theorising [theorizing, -USA].* replanteamiento = rethinking [re-thinking], rethink [re-think], redefinition.* * *1 (enfoque) approachno estoy de acuerdo con ese planteamiento I do not agree with that approach o with that way of looking at thingsla revisión de sus planteamientos ideológicos the revision of their ideological platform o of their ideology2(exposición): no les sabe dar el planteamiento adecuado a sus ideas he doesn't know how to set his ideas out o how to present his ideas wellése no es el planteamiento que nos hicieron a nosotros that's not the way they explained the situation to ushizo un planteamiento absurdo de la situación he gave us an absurd analysis of the situationel planteamiento de su relación en la película the depiction o portrayal of their relationship in the movie* * *
planteamiento sustantivo masculino
b) ( exposición):
ese no es el planteamiento que me hicieron that's not the way they explained the situation to me
planteamiento sustantivo masculino
1 (enfoque) approach
2 (exposición, desarrollo) posing, raising
' planteamiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
retrógrado
English:
exposition
* * *1. [exposición]no entiendo el planteamiento de esta pregunta I don't understand the way this question is phrased;hizo un planteamiento realista de la situación he gave a realistic assessment of the situation;su planteamiento del problema the way she presented the problem2. [enfoque] approach;no estoy de acuerdo con su planteamiento radical I don't agree with her radical approach;tenemos planteamientos diferentes we see things differently3. Lit, Teatro exposition;planteamiento, nudo y desenlace introduction, development and denouement* * *m1 de problema posing2 ( perspectiva) approach* * *1) : approach, positionel planteamiento feminista: the feminist viewpoint2) : explanation, exposition3) : proposal, suggestion, plan -
3 política
f.1 politics, political affairs, political playground.2 politics.3 policy, program.4 tact.5 politeness.* * *1 politics2 (dirección) policy* * *1. f., (m. - político) 2. f., (m. - político) 3. noun f.1) policy2) politics* * *SF1) (Pol) politics sing2) (=programa) policypolítica de ingresos y precios, política de jornales y precios — prices and incomes policy
política de mano dura — strong-arm policy, tough policy
política de silla vacía — empty-chair policy, refusal to take one's seat (in parliament)
política interior — [de país] domestic policy; [de organización] internal politics
3) (=tacto) tact, skill; (=cortesía) politeness, courtesy; (=educación) good manners pl* * *1) (Pol) politicsmeterse en política — ( como profesión) to go into politics; ( como militante) to get involved in politics
2) ( postura) policypolítica interior/exterior — domestic/foreign policy
nuestra política educativa/salarial — our education/wage policy
* * *= politics, rationale, elected politics.Ex. The social sciences class, 300, subsumes Economics, Politics, Law and Education.Ex. CD-ROM publishers are pricing either low or high and seemingly do not know what rationale to use for pricing.Ex. Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.----* adoptar una política = make + policy decisions.* atenerse a una política = uphold + policy.* cambiar de política a mitad de camino = change + horses in midstream.* confección de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking].* cumplir una política = uphold + policy.* decisión sobre qué política de actuación seguir = policy decision.* dedicarse a la política = politick.* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* determinación de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking].* diseñar una política = draft + policy.* elaboración de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking], policy formation, policy formulation.* establecer una política = institute + policy.* falsa política de integración de minorías = tokenism.* fijación de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking].* formular una política = frame + policy.* hacer cumplir una política = uphold + policy.* inmerso en la política = steeped in politics.* integración de la perspectiva de género en el conjunto de las políticas = gender mainstreaming.* participante en la política = politically active.* personalidad en el ámbito de la política = political personality.* política administrativa = administrative policy.* Política Agrícola Comunitaria (CAP) = Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).* política a largo plazo = long term policy.* política bibliotecaria = library provision, library policy.* política bibliotecaria nacional = national library policy.* política científica = research policy, science policy, scientific policy.* política cultural = cultural policy.* política de actuación = policy.* política de adquisiciones = acquisition policy [acquisitions policy], collection development [collections development], selection policy, collection policy.* política de ayuda = assistance policy.* política de clases = class politics.* política de coaliciones = coalition politics.* política de competencias = competition policy.* política de compras = purchasing policy.* política de conservación = preservation policy, conservation policy.* política de desarrollo de la colección = collection development policy.* política de expurgo = weeding policy.* política de fijación de precios = pricing policy.* política de financiación = financing policy, funding policy.* política de información = information provision, information strategy, information policy.* política de información nacional = national information policy.* política de inmigración = immigration policy.* política de la biblioteca = library's policy.* política del poder = power politics.* política de multas = fine policy.* política de personal = personnel policy, staff policy.* política de precios = pricing model, pricing policy.* política de preservación = preservation policy.* política de privacidad = privacy policy.* política de retenciones = retention policy.* política de sanciones = fine policy.* política de trabajo = policy.* política de usuarios = user policy.* política económica = political economy.* política editorial = editorial policy.* política educativa = educational policy.* política electoral = election politics.* política exterior = foreign policy.* política fiscal = fiscal policy.* política interna = policy, internal politics.* política internacional = international politics.* política laboral = labour policy.* política monetaria = monetary policy.* política nacional = national politics.* política pública = public policy.* política sancionadora = fine policy.* política social = social policy.* redactar una política = formulate + policy.* responsables de la política científica = science policy makers.* * *1) (Pol) politicsmeterse en política — ( como profesión) to go into politics; ( como militante) to get involved in politics
2) ( postura) policypolítica interior/exterior — domestic/foreign policy
nuestra política educativa/salarial — our education/wage policy
* * *= politics, rationale, elected politics.Ex: The social sciences class, 300, subsumes Economics, Politics, Law and Education.
Ex: CD-ROM publishers are pricing either low or high and seemingly do not know what rationale to use for pricing.Ex: Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.* adoptar una política = make + policy decisions.* atenerse a una política = uphold + policy.* cambiar de política a mitad de camino = change + horses in midstream.* confección de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking].* cumplir una política = uphold + policy.* decisión sobre qué política de actuación seguir = policy decision.* dedicarse a la política = politick.* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* determinación de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking].* diseñar una política = draft + policy.* elaboración de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking], policy formation, policy formulation.* establecer una política = institute + policy.* falsa política de integración de minorías = tokenism.* fijación de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking].* formular una política = frame + policy.* hacer cumplir una política = uphold + policy.* inmerso en la política = steeped in politics.* integración de la perspectiva de género en el conjunto de las políticas = gender mainstreaming.* participante en la política = politically active.* personalidad en el ámbito de la política = political personality.* política administrativa = administrative policy.* Política Agrícola Comunitaria (CAP) = Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).* política a largo plazo = long term policy.* política bibliotecaria = library provision, library policy.* política bibliotecaria nacional = national library policy.* política científica = research policy, science policy, scientific policy.* política cultural = cultural policy.* política de actuación = policy.* política de adquisiciones = acquisition policy [acquisitions policy], collection development [collections development], selection policy, collection policy.* política de ayuda = assistance policy.* política de clases = class politics.* política de coaliciones = coalition politics.* política de competencias = competition policy.* política de compras = purchasing policy.* política de conservación = preservation policy, conservation policy.* política de desarrollo de la colección = collection development policy.* política de expurgo = weeding policy.* política de fijación de precios = pricing policy.* política de financiación = financing policy, funding policy.* política de información = information provision, information strategy, information policy.* política de información nacional = national information policy.* política de inmigración = immigration policy.* política de la biblioteca = library's policy.* política del poder = power politics.* política de multas = fine policy.* política de personal = personnel policy, staff policy.* política de precios = pricing model, pricing policy.* política de preservación = preservation policy.* política de privacidad = privacy policy.* política de retenciones = retention policy.* política de sanciones = fine policy.* política de trabajo = policy.* política de usuarios = user policy.* política económica = political economy.* política editorial = editorial policy.* política educativa = educational policy.* política electoral = election politics.* política exterior = foreign policy.* política fiscal = fiscal policy.* política interna = policy, internal politics.* política internacional = international politics.* política laboral = labour policy.* política monetaria = monetary policy.* política nacional = national politics.* política pública = public policy.* política sancionadora = fine policy.* política social = social policy.* redactar una política = formulate + policy.* responsables de la política científica = science policy makers.* * *A ( Pol) politicsse dedicó a la política he went into politicssiempre están hablando de política they are always talking about politicsmeterse en política (como profesión) to go into politics; (como militante) to get involved in politicsB (postura) policyla política económica del gobierno the government's economic policypolítica interior/exterior domestic/foreign policypolítica gubernamental government policypolítica salarial wage policynuestra política educativa our education policy, our policy on educationuna política de negociación a policy of negotiationCompuesto:(UE) Common European Security and Defence Policy* * *
política sustantivo femenino
1 (Pol) politics
2 ( postura) policy;◊ política interior/exterior domestic/foreign policy
político,-a
I adjetivo
1 political
2 (parentesco) in-law: se lleva mal con su familia política, he doesn't get on with his in-laws
II sustantivo masculino y femenino politician
política sustantivo femenino
1 politics sing
2 (forma de actuar) policy
Recuerda la diferencia entre politics, política (en general), y policy, política (un plan o una serie de medidas): la política agrícola, the agricultural policy. Aunque politics lleva una s final, es un sustantivo singular: Politics is very interesting. La política es muy interesante. El hombre o la mujer que se dedica a la política (un político) se llama politician.
' política' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- agraria
- agrario
- álgida
- álgido
- angular
- batalla
- comulgar
- comunitaria
- comunitario
- desunir
- distensión
- esfera
- expansionista
- exterior
- granjear
- imponerse
- introducir
- izquierda
- izquierdo
- octavilla
- orientarse
- persecución
- político
- propaganda
- reivindicación
- rumbo
- singladura
- viñeta
- alejado
- arena
- bloque
- concreto
- desvincularse
- discutir
- eje
- energético
- entendido
- errado
- familia
- favorecer
- filiación
- hermano
- hijo
- interesar
- interior
- internacional
- intervención
- madre
- orientar
English:
active
- affair
- anathema
- arena
- assessment
- border
- bow out
- circle
- clash
- daughter-in-law
- employment
- figure
- fiscal
- foreign policy
- get into
- go into
- hands-off
- high
- home
- in-laws
- instability
- liberal
- line
- lobby
- mainstream
- policy
- political
- politician
- politics
- reshape
- reversal
- ruin
- shadow cabinet
- switch
- wing
- affiliation
- come
- dabble
- government
- heavyweight
- housing
- main
- unaware
* * *política nf1. [arte de gobernar] politics [singular];lleva treinta años dedicado a la política he has been in politics for the last thirty years;hablar de política to discuss politics, to talk (about) politics2. [modo de gobernar, táctica] policyUE Política Agrícola Común Common Agricultural Policy;la política del avestruz burying one's head in the sand;sigue con su política del avestruz he still prefers to bury his head in the sand;política comercial trade policy;política de empresa company policy;política exterior foreign policy;política fiscal fiscal policy;política monetaria monetary policy;UE Política Pesquera Común Common Fisheries Policy;política de tierra quemada scorched earth policy* * *f1politics sg2 orientación policy;política ambiental environmental policyI adj politicalII m, política f politician* * *política nf1) : politics2) : policy* * *política n1. (en general) politics¿te interesa la política? are you interested in politics? -
4 delineación
f.etching, sketch, outlining, depiction.* * *1 delineation, outlining* * *= delineation.Ex. When the consultants are brought in, the people who have been pleading, asking, or declaiming don't seem to be the people who are invited to participate in the actual planning; they aren't brought in to discuss the delineation of plans.* * *= delineation.Ex: When the consultants are brought in, the people who have been pleading, asking, or declaiming don't seem to be the people who are invited to participate in the actual planning; they aren't brought in to discuss the delineation of plans.
* * *1 (de un dibujo, plano) outlining, drafting2 (de un plan, programa) outlining, formulation* * *delineación nf1. [trazado] delineation, outlining2. [profesión, disciplina] technical drawing o drafting
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